More Thai rivers and downstream communities at risk from Myanmar’s rare earth mines

Rare Earth Mines in Myanmar Pose Risk to Thai Rivers

New satellite data has identified 513 rare earth mining sites across six key tributaries of the Mekong, Salween, and Irrawaddy rivers in Myanmar over the past decade.

The data, published by the Stimson Center on September 22, reveals a significant increase in mining operations, with 40 new sites opening this year alone.

The proliferation of unregulated mining operations in Myanmar could have dire outcomes for northern Thailand's Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai provinces.

Author's summary: Myanmar's rare earth mines pose a significant risk to Thai rivers and communities.

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Mongabay News Mongabay News — 2025-10-20