Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum's co-founder, has issued a warning regarding the blockchain's security.
Buterin stated that Ethereum's cryptographic security ends when users rely on validators for off-chain tasks, as
the blockchain's cryptographic guarantees stop where external trust begins.
On October 26, Buterin explained that even a 51% attack cannot validate an invalid block, as each node independently verifies new blocks and rejects any that break the protocol's rules.
Buterin emphasized that this security guarantee only applies to the blockchain's protocol.
Author's summary: Buterin warns of Ethereum's security limitations.