NHS trusts cannot reclaim car parking VAT, Supreme Court rules

NHS Trusts and VAT on Car Parking

An NHS trust is considered a taxable person for the purpose of VAT on car parking, according to a Supreme Court ruling.

The decision, made in the case of Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust v Commissioners for His Majesty’s Revenue and Customs, overturns a Court of Appeal ruling that NHS bodies operate under a 'special legal regime' for VAT purposes.

The Supreme Court ruled that NHS trusts are taxable persons for VAT purposes, affecting tax payments of up to £100 million.

The case began with HMRC's refusal to repay VAT of £267,443, which had been accounted for in car parking charges between 2013 and 2016.

Author's summary: NHS trusts are taxable persons for VAT purposes on car parking.

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The Law Society Gazette The Law Society Gazette — 2025-10-29

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