According to Laura Clouting, the First World War curator at the Imperial War Museum in London, views on wearing the poppy have significantly evolved. She explains that the poppy now represents the sacrifice and efforts of the armed forces in more recent conflicts.
“It has now come to symbolise the sacrifice and effort of the armed forces in more recent conflicts,” says Clouting in a video on the museum’s website.
However, these recent wars are more complex and morally ambiguous, making the poppy a more divisive symbol.
Clouting highlights the red poppy, contrasting it with the white poppy which promotes peace. She notes that the red poppy has been “appropriated by far-right organisations” and that some people object to it because they associate it with British army actions, especially in Northern Ireland.
Those who object “see it as being connected with the actions of Britain’s army, for example in Northern Ireland.”
Growing up in Northern Ireland during the 1960s and 1970s, children often played with war relics such as steel helmets, ammunition clips, and water flasks belonging to their family members. These objects symbolized a direct, physical link to relatives who fought in two world wars.
The bayonets, spent .303 cartridges, and decommissioned hand grenades found on the streets and in local areas like Falls Road and McCrory Park were not just war memorabilia but part of everyday life and play.
The poppy's meaning has shifted over time, reflecting changing views on war and memory, while personal and political associations continue to influence how it is perceived.
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