Mark Rutte’s Dutch liberals were dominant for years. Now the party is bleeding support.

European Liberals Face Challenges

The Dutch liberal party, once led by Mark Rutte, is struggling to maintain its relevance in the national election.

A slump in the polls for the Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) has delivered a reality check for the former electoral force.

The liberal VVD risks winning even fewer seats than in the 2023 election.

This casts doubt on its role in any future government, making it a desperate fight for relevance.

Author's summary: Dutch liberals face desperate fight.

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Politico Europe Politico Europe — 2025-10-28

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